Nidhi is a
Hindi word, which means finance or fund. So, Nidhi Company can be defined as
bank where only its members can deposit money or take loan. It is kind of
mutual benefits society in India in the form of a company. Since Nidhi
companies are registered as public limited companies; therefore, it has all the
features of public limited companies such as limited liability of its members.
The main
thrust to register
Nidhi Company in India is to promote the saving habits among its
members for their mutual benefits.
Nidhi Company has following features:
-Public
Company: It has to be registered as a public company.
-Capital:
Minimum paid up equity share capital shall be of Rs. 5 Lakh.
-Object:
Nidhi shall have object of promoting the habit savings amongst its members in
its MOA.
-Minimum
Members: It must not have less than 200 members.
Why Nidhi Company:
If you want
to start your business in financing industries, then it is the best vehicle to
kick start your plan. Though Nidhi
Company comes under the broad category of NBFCs (Non-banking Financial
Companies), yet it is exempted from stringent regulatory compliances, which
otherwise you have to follow if you start NBFCs. It is beneficial to raise
money within tightly-knit groups.
Since Nidhi
company gives a loan to its members, only if members provide some sort
securities such as Gold, silver, jewellery, properties or any type of financial
securities e.g. FD receipts, National Saving Certificates (NSCs) etc., so this
mechanism protects the risk if some members fail to pay back money borrowed.
Documents required to incorporate
Nidhi Companies in India:
Following are the documents required for company incorporation for each director/ shareholder
Following are the documents required for company incorporation for each director/ shareholder
-Self
attested PAN card copy.
-Four
Photographs.
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